It has been a turbulent year, to say the least, for many graduates and for entry-level talent in 2024. As the Class of 2025 prepares to graduate and enter the tech workforce, they are stepping into a job market that is changing rapidly. With new roles emerging and industries going through significant transformations, it is crucial for the graduates to be aware of the trends that will define their career prospects.

A rebounding job market

The good news is that the job market is bouncing back after a turbulent period in 2024. Economic recovery is becoming evident, and hiring activity is on the rise across many sectors. However, this recovery comes with a shift in employer expectations, who are no longer just seeking candidates with traditional qualifications, but are looking for professionals who can navigate the complexities of a technology-driven world. In this new environment, success is not just about what you currently know, but the willingness to keep upskilling. Companies are now looking beyond the conventional skill sets and want employees who can handle disruption with efficiency and grace. The Class of 2025 must demonstrate agility, not just in terms of work skills but also in their approach to ongoing education and professional development.

Graduates must adapt to jobs that didn’t exist

Imagine starting your degree in 2021 or 2022, unaware that by the time you graduate, the roles of ‘Prompt Engineer,’ ‘AI Business Analyst,’ or ‘AI-driven Content Strategist’ would not only exist but be in high demand. These kinds of roles, which seemed distant and hypothetical at the start of the decade, are now in high demand. What’s driving this change? The rapid acceleration of AI and automation is not only replacing repetitive tasks but is fundamentally reshaping what entry-level positions look like.

2025 may well be a turning point for businesses as they embed AI into core operations rather than just experimenting with its possibilities. For the Class of 2025, this means they will be entering a job market where hybrid roles — those that blend traditional domain expertise with AI fluency — will dominate. While this shift presents exciting opportunities, it will also require graduates to stay open to learning new tools and frameworks that enhance their ability to work alongside AI and to leverage it suitably.

Niche skills will be the new currency

In 2025, one key to standing out in the job market will be cultivating highly specialised, technical skills. Whether it’s blockchain development, cybersecurity, or UX design, having expertise in emerging technologies will set candidates apart from their peers. Employers are no longer just looking for someone who understands general business principles; they want professionals who can take niche skills and apply them to solve complex, real-world problems.

Gone are the days when being a jack-of-all-trades was enough to secure a good position. Now, it’s all about mastery — employers want depth over breadth. This does not mean that a broad understanding of the industry is unimportant, but depth in specialised areas will become a critical asset. The demand for talent that can operate at the intersection of business and technology will continue to grow, and those who can anticipate and adapt to this shift will thrive.

Tech-MBAs: The future of business education

The MBA of the future is evolving in several directions. A crucial direction is that of a Tech-MBA, integrating critical technical skills alongside business strategy. Data science, AI, machine learning, and cyber security will soon become central to the best MBA and PGDM programmes, reflecting the growing need for leaders who can harness these technologies to drive innovation and growth. Companies are looking for professionals who not only understand business management but also have the technical expertise to leverage emerging tools and data-driven methods.

As industries increasingly rely on technology, traditional MBA programmes are evolving to meet the demand for tech-savvy business leaders in tech-enabled organisations. Graduates with this blend of business, data and information technology skills will be in high demand as corporates look for leaders who can both manage teams (a ‘soft’ skill) and leverage cutting-edge technologies (a ‘hard’ skill).

While the Class of 2025 is stepping into a job market that looks very different from the one they envisioned when they entered college, they also have more opportunities than ever before. As AI technology evolves beyond basic automation and businesses push the boundaries of innovation, new roles will continue to emerge. For a digitally native generation, this is the ideal time to take charge and lead in areas that feel like second nature to them. As they step into this dynamic workforce, the Class of 2025 should feel equipped not just to meet these challenges, but to thrive in a future that rewards those who are bold enough to lead and shape it.

(The writer is Academic Director, Great Learning)