The Trump administration’s policies on citizenship, stricter immigration, and visa rules may influence the preferences of Indian students pursuing higher education in the United States, according to industry players.

India is the top source of international students in the USA. According to the latest Open Doors Report, in the 2023-2024 academic year, 331,602 Indian students are studying in the United States. However, industry experts suggest a potential decline in the number of Indian students choosing the US due to evolving policies and growing uncertainties

Since taking office, President Trump has introduced policies that have created uncertainty for international students. Dr. Ramakrishnan Raman, Vice-Chancellor of Symbiosis International (SIU – Deemed University), highlighted that the administration’s emphasis on recognising only two genders and its colour-blind policies could undermine diversity and inclusion—values that US universities are widely recognised for.

Additionally, amendments to citizenship laws and stricter immigration rules have caused hesitation among prospective Indian students. “This creates a sense of ambiguity for those planning to study and work in the US,” Raman explained.

Stricter visa regulations and potential financial challenges have further complicated the situation. Nitish Jain, President of SP Jain Group, noted that delays in visa processing and complex immigration policies have made the US less appealing. “Many students cannot afford to wait for months for visa approvals or navigate these hurdles,” Jain added.

Numbers decreasing?

Over the past six months, the number of Indian students pursuing higher education in the US has declined. “In the last six months, the volume has fallen. I think it will fall further,” stated Aman Singh, co-Founder of the digital ecosystem for international higher education GradRight.

Destinations like the UK, Australia, have emerged as attractive alternatives.

Rise of alternatives

As the US becomes less accessible for many, Indian students are increasingly exploring alternative destinations and programs. The UK has reintroduced its Graduate Route, allowing students to stay and work for two years after graduation. Australia continues to attract students with its post-study work opportunities and inclusive policies, elaborated Jain.

Dual degree programmes are also witnessing rising demand. Dr. Raman cited the success of a dual degree programme of Symbiosis with Macquarie University in Sydney, which received 2,200 applications for just five seats. “We expect these numbers to grow as students consider alternatives amidst policy uncertainty,” added Raman.

Additionally, satellite campuses of US universities in other countries, such as Rochester Institute of Technology in Dubai and Hult International Business School in Dubai, offer students the chance to earn US degrees while studying in more accessible locations.

Despite the challenges, experts remain optimistic about the resilience of Indian talent. Jain emphasised that skilled and adaptable students will continue to find opportunities globally. “The demand for high-quality education and global exposure will not diminish. The key is for students to build transferable skills that are in demand across industries,” he noted.

Commenting on the visa delays, Sonal Kapoor, Chief Commercial Officer at Prodigy Finance, observed that despite the increased scrutiny of student applications, the resulting pressure is prompting many students to rush their applications to universities in the US.

Singh highlighted a potential silver lining in these policy changes: a shift in demand toward programs in AI, cybersecurity, and other future-focused fields. “While some students may face challenges, top-tier talent will still find ways to thrive in high-quality institutions,” he said.

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